【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】為了給大家備考2022天津?qū)Ｉ?/strong>考試,，這里為大家準(zhǔn)備了天津?qū)Ｉ疚幕n歷年真題，有需要同學(xué)可以參考,。

　　2021年天津?qū)Ｉ菊Z(yǔ)文真題

　　一、單選題

　　徐遲《黃山記》中“這樣布置后,，它打開了它的云庫(kù),，撥給這區(qū)域的，有倏來(lái)倏去的云,，撲朔迷離的霧,，綺麗多彩的霞光，雪浪滾滾的云?！币痪涫褂玫男揶o手法有

　　A.比喻,、對(duì)比

　　熊召政《重建詩(shī)意的生活》是一篇激情洋溢，而又不乏深刻思考的

　　C.演講稿

　　楊憲益《菊花》提到相信常吃菊花可以長(zhǎng)壽的是

　　B.雙魏時(shí)期的人

　　談家楨《奇妙的克隆》里“克隆”一詞是指

　　D.無(wú)性繁殖

　　堅(jiān)持寫生活中“愛(ài)與美”,，即使寫死亡,，也使它變成一種生命的延續(xù)的作家是

　　C.遲子建

　　莎士比亞是歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期英國(guó)偉大的戲劇家,，其戲劇代表作品是

　　《哈姆雷特》

　　伊凡.德米特利奇.切爾維亞科夫是

　　A. 《一個(gè)文言的死》中的人物

　　廣告口號(hào)的特點(diǎn)之一是

　　C.每則廣告各不相同

　　調(diào)查報(bào)告的寫作基礎(chǔ)是

　　A.調(diào)研究

　　二、詞語(yǔ)解釋及翻譯題所謂伊人,，在水之湄

　　湄:水邊,。

　　問(wèn)君何能爾爾:如此，這樣,。

　　又言是車駕,，都說(shuō)是鑾輿，今日還鄉(xiāng)故鄉(xiāng)故:故鄉(xiāng),。

　　差流星馬往洛陽(yáng)丞相府告捷流星;比喻迅速,。

　　審問(wèn)而明辨之也審:詳細(xì)。

　　素日皆是你們這些人把他釀壞了把他酶壞了:把寶玉慣壞了,。

　　然后,，她又戲謔地問(wèn)我:“大雁，告訴二姨,，你揀麥穗做啥?”戲謔:開玩笑,。

　　齊人走，爭(zhēng)涂,，以轉(zhuǎn)折車敗,，為燕所虜

　　齊人走，爭(zhēng)涂:齊國(guó)人逃跑,，在道路上爭(zhēng)奪擁擠,。

　　以若所為，求若所欲,，猶緣木而求魚也

　　猶緣木而求魚也:就像是爬到樹上去提魚一樣。

　　三,、簡(jiǎn)析題

　　閱讀下面的文字,，回答提出的問(wèn)題

　　蓋儒者所爭(zhēng)，尤在于名實(shí),。名實(shí)已明,，而天下之理得矣。今君實(shí)所以見(jiàn)教者,，以為侵官,生事,，征利，拒諫,，以致天下怨讀也,。某則以謂:受命于人主，議法度而修之于朝廷,，以授之于有司,，不為侵官;舉先王之政,，以興利除弊，不為生事:為天下理財(cái),，不為征利:辟邪說(shuō),，難王人，不為拒諫,。至于怨之多,，則固前知其如此也。

　　節(jié)選自王安石《答司馬議書$》

　　(1)本段文字采用了哪種駁論方法?反駁論點(diǎn),。

　　(2)從“以致天下怨謗”可以看出守舊勢(shì)力與改革勢(shì)力有怎樣的力量對(duì)比?守舊勢(shì)力與改革勢(shì)力的對(duì)比,，處于敵強(qiáng)我弱。

　　(3)從上段文字可以看出王安石具有什么樣的性格特點(diǎn)?

　　關(guān)心國(guó)事,，惠于皇帝,，勤于改革，不中庸萄且,、從眾媚俗而堅(jiān)強(qiáng)自信的品格

　　2021年天津?qū)Ｉ居⒄Z(yǔ)真題

　　單選題

　　1. The lttle dancer looks___ in the long skint.

　　B. lovely

　　2. The number of people___ the meeting was larger than we had expected.

　　C.attending

　　3. I didn't realze she was our English teacher___ she took off her dark glasses.

　　A. until

　　4. Tom had to__ the invitation to the party last weck end becausc he was too busy.

　　D. turn down

　　5. A: Remember to print on both sides of the paper.

　　B:____________

　　C. sure, I will

　　6. More efforts, as reported,__ in the years ahead to promote the education reform.

　　D. have been made

　　7.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but___ conained any usefulsuggestions.

　　D. neither

　　8. Reading her biography, I was in admiration for___ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

      A. what

　　9.The team are busy____the problem so that they can find the best solution

　　D. analyzing

　　10. A: Are you sure you're ready for the test?

　　B:___ I'm well prepared for it. .

　　B. No problem

　　英譯漢

　　41.因此,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)訓(xùn)慎地選擇我們的用詞,，準(zhǔn)確地使用它們，否則它們會(huì)使言語(yǔ)變得愚齏和粗俗

　　42. 人類最初是如何發(fā)明單詞的還不得而知;換句話說(shuō),，語(yǔ)言的起源是個(gè)謎,。

　　44.我們讀的越多，學(xué)的越多,，對(duì)我們有意義的單詞的數(shù)就越多,。

　　45. 偉大的作家不僅擁有偉大的思想，而且能用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)這些思想,，強(qiáng)烈地吸引我們的思想和情感,。

　　漢譯英

　　46. The exam was not as difcult as I had thought.

　　47.No one can avoid being influencedaffected by advertisements.

　　48. You have 10 put up w ith a lot of inconv eniences when you are camping-49.

49.In spite of his advanced age. he still leads a busy life.

　　50. With the belp of his uncle, David sueceeded in w riting a mov ingtouching song.

　　完形填空(原文)

　　It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-yearold son,Tenyson. As we were_ leaving_ ， we realized that only minutes earlier an__ elderly_woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. _ Her husband____ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarassed and clearly in shock Fortunately_,， a lot of pcople stopped to help out.

While__ we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very_ worried__ about what had happened to the eldetly pcople. He_ said__ to me . "Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of_ everyone." Seeing that there was a flower stall (攤位) in the front of thesupemarket, he added, "Why shouldn'twe _ buy _ the lady a flower? lt will make her feel bettere."I amazed _ that he 'd come up with this_sweet___ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller_ what__ we wanted. "Just take it,”she replied "I_can't_ take your money for such a wonderful__ deed__."

　　By now medical stalf had arrived, and were_ looking after_ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was__ from_ my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, "Thank you very much." He then turned to me,“You have a_ wonderfulson. Happy Mother's Day to you."

　　The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, elling her W ho it was from. _ Regardless of being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with___ love___ in her eyes and gave him alttle_ smile__.

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